California Certifying Board for Medical Assistants (CCBMA) Practice Test

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What does the prefix "cysto-" refer to in medical terminology?

Liver

Bladder

The prefix "cysto-" is derived from the Greek word "kystis," which means bladder or sac. In medical terminology, it specifically refers to the urinary bladder, although it can also denote any similar fluid-filled sac or cyst in the body. This is critical for understanding various medical terms that involve the bladder, such as cystitis (inflammation of the bladder) and cystoscopy (an examination of the bladder using a scope). Recognizing this prefix helps in understanding the anatomy and medical conditions related to the bladder and its functions.

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Gland

Lung

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