California Certifying Board for Medical Assistants (CCBMA) Practice Test

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What is the medical term for blood in the urine?

Hematuria

The medical term for blood in the urine is hematuria. This term is derived from the Greek words "hema," meaning blood, and "ouria," meaning urine. Hematuria indicates that red blood cells are present in the urine, which can be caused by various medical conditions, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or trauma to the urinary tract. Understanding this term is vital for recognizing and diagnosing potential health issues that may require further medical evaluation or intervention.

Oliguria refers to a decreased output of urine, proteinuria indicates the presence of abnormal levels of protein in the urine, and hyperuria generally means an excessive amount of urine volume. Each of these terms relates to different physiological conditions and is distinct from what hematuria represents.

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Oliguria

Proteinuria

Hyperuria

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